BACKGROUND AND IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES: In Indonesia, tobacco farmers are often positioned by the tobacco industry as opponents of tobacco control policies. However, their main challenges stem from external factors such as unpredictable weather, unhealthy trading systems, and monopolistic practices, rather than from tobacco control itself. To address these issues, the Muhammadiyah Tobacco Control Centre at the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang established the Muhammadiyah Independent Farmer School. This initiative aims to improve farmers’ welfare, reduce dependence on the tobacco industry, and increase understanding of tobacco control.
INTERVENTION OR RESPONSE: The school employs an action research approach, integrating practical training with research to empower farmers. It focuses on enhancing agricultural and livestock skills to encourage crop diversification and transitions away from tobacco farming. Since its inception, 315 farmers from Magelang and Temanggung districts—major tobacco-producing regions in Central Java—have participated. Training includes hands-on experience in alternative farming practices, market strategies, and education on the benefits of tobacco control.
RESULTS AND IMPACT: The program has successfully shifted both practices and perspectives. Of the 315 trained farmers, 246 have transitioned to alternative crops, and 69 have diversified into agriculture and livestock. These efforts have enhanced productivity and income while fostering support for tobacco control policies.
CONCLUSIONS: The Muhammadiyah Independent Farmer School offers a scalable model for addressing the economic and social challenges faced by tobacco farmers. Recommendations include expanding the program to other regions, strengthening market access for alternative crops, and integrating farmer education into broader tobacco control strategies. This initiative demonstrates the potential for empowering farmers to achieve sustainable livelihoods and advance public health goals.